<?xml version="1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/Pages/Form4.xsl"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0305</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2012-04-26</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001520262</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Alkermes plc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>ALKS</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001236440</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>BLOOM FLOYD E</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>CONNAUGHT HOUSE</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>1 BURLINGTON ROAD</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>DUBLIN 4 IRELAND</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState></rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode></rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2012-04-26</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness></transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>20000</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>17.5914</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>90281</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>9028</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>Floyd E Bloom Charitable Remainder Trust</value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>21066</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>Jody Corey-Bloom Charitable Remainder Trust</value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">The reporting person's purchase of Alkermes plc ordinary shares reported herein was made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the reporting person and was inadvertently effected one day prior to the expiry of the six-month holding period mandated under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This purchase is matchable to the reporting person's sale of the same number of shares on October 28, 2011. The reporting person and Alkermes plc have entered into an agreement under which the reporting person has paid Alkermes plc the full amount of the profit realized in connection with the short-swing transaction, less transaction costs.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $17.47 to $17.93. Full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price can be furnished to the SEC staff upon request.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Jennifer Baptiste, attorney-in-fact for Floyd Bloom</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2012-04-27</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
